Hot Springs National Park

Pictures courtesy of the -Mark Stevens: Hot Springs National Park.

Hot Springs National Park, located in the picturesque Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas, is a natural oasis renowned for its soothing thermal waters and rich cultural heritage. Established in 1921, it holds the distinction of being the oldest national park in the United States outside of the western states. The park’s main attraction, the thermal hot springs, have been revered for their healing properties for centuries, drawing visitors from far and wide to experience their restorative effects. Beyond the therapeutic waters, Hot Springs National Park offers a wealth of recreational opportunities, including hiking trails, scenic drives, and historic bathhouses, making it a beloved destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and wellness seekers alike. With its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance, Hot Springs National Park stands as a testament to the enduring allure of America’s protected landscapes.

Website:	Hot Springs National Park
Map:	Park Map
Visitor Centers:	Fordyce Bathhouse Visitor Center: Housed in a beautifully restored historic bathhouse, this visitor center provides insight into the park’s history and geology, with exhibits showcasing the therapeutic properties of the hot springs and the role of the bathhouses in the early 20th century. Ozark Bathhouse: This historic bathhouse has been transformed into a cultural center, featuring art galleries, workshops, and performances that celebrate the creative spirit of the region, while also offering information on park attractions and events. Gulpha Gorge Ranger Station: Located near the Gulpha Gorge campground, this center offers information on recreational activities, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing opportunities in the park, as well as guidance on camping reservations and permits.
How to get There:	From the North: To reach Hot Springs National Park from the north, take Highway 7 South towards Hot Springs, Arkansas. Continue on Highway 7 South for approximately 30 miles until you reach Hot Springs. Once in Hot Springs, follow signs for the national park to reach the visitor centers and main attractions. From the South: If traveling from the south, take Interstate 30 West towards Hot Springs, Arkansas. Take exit 111 for Highway 70 West towards Hot Springs. Follow Highway 70 West for approximately 10 miles until you reach Hot Springs. Once in Hot Springs, follow signs for the national park to reach the visitor centers and main attractions.

Hot Springs National Park holds the distinction of being the oldest protected area in the United States, designated as a national reserve in 1832 and officially established as a national park in 1921. Nestled within the Ouachita Mountains, the park is renowned for its thermal hot springs, which have attracted visitors for centuries seeking their therapeutic properties. These natural geothermal springs have been utilized by Native American tribes, European settlers, and modern-day spa enthusiasts, earning Hot Springs the nickname “The American Spa.” The park’s rich history also includes the development of bathhouses and resorts during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing the cultural significance of hydrotherapy in American wellness practices.

Visitors to Hot Springs National Park can explore a variety of attractions, including the historic Bathhouse Row, a collection of eight bathhouses built between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These beautifully preserved buildings now house interpretive exhibits, museums, and spa facilities, offering insights into the park’s history and the therapeutic benefits of the hot springs. Popular activities within the park include hiking along scenic trails such as the Hot Springs Mountain Trail and the Sunset Trail, which provide opportunities to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Additionally, visitors can take guided tours of the historic Fordyce Bathhouse, which serves as the park’s visitor center and offers interactive displays on the park’s geology, ecology, and cultural heritage.

The significance of Hot Springs National Park lies not only in its natural beauty and historical legacy but also in its role as a unique urban oasis. Unlike most national parks, Hot Springs is surrounded by the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, integrating nature seamlessly into the urban landscape. This proximity allows visitors to experience the benefits of outdoor recreation and relaxation without venturing far from city amenities. Moreover, the park serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations and promoting wellness and conservation in a rapidly changing world. As one of the few national parks focused on health and wellness, Hot Springs National Park continues to inspire visitors to connect with nature, rejuvenate their spirits, and appreciate the healing power of the natural world.

Bathhouse Row: Explore the historic bathhouses along Bathhouse Row, each offering a unique glimpse into the park’s rich history and therapeutic hot springs. From the opulent Fordyce Bathhouse to the elegant Buckstaff Bathhouse, visitors can learn about the cultural significance of hydrotherapy and enjoy spa treatments amidst beautiful architectural surroundings.

Hot Springs Mountain Tower: Ascend Hot Springs Mountain Tower for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains and the city of Hot Springs below. This iconic observation tower provides a bird’s-eye perspective of the park’s natural beauty, making it a must-visit attraction for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Gulpha Gorge Campground: Immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature by camping at Gulpha Gorge Campground, nestled along the banks of Gulpha Creek. Offering tent and RV sites surrounded by lush forest and scenic trails, this campground provides a serene escape for outdoor enthusiasts seeking to experience the sights and sounds of Hot Springs National Park.

Hot Springs Mountain Trail: Embark on a hike along the Hot Springs Mountain Trail, a scenic route that winds through old-growth forests and past historic landmarks such as the Mountain Tower and the Pagoda Springs. This moderately challenging trail offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and soaking in the therapeutic ambiance of the park’s natural surroundings.

Grand Promenade: Take a leisurely stroll along the Grand Promenade, a picturesque walkway lined with magnolia trees and historic buildings overlooking Bathhouse Row. This iconic promenade offers stunning views of the park’s thermal springs, making it an ideal spot for a scenic walk or a peaceful moment of reflection.