Camp Nelson National Monument

Pictures courtesy of the -Clint Midwestwood: Camp Nelson National Monument.

Camp Nelson National Monument, located in Nicholasville, Kentucky, preserves the history of one of the Union Army’s largest recruitment and training centers for African American soldiers during the Civil War. Established in 1863, this site also served as a sanctuary for formerly enslaved individuals seeking freedom. Today, it stands as a powerful testament to the struggles and contributions of African Americans in their fight for liberation and equality.

Website:	Camp Nelson National Monument
Map:	Park Map
Visitor Centers:	Camp Nelson Visitor Center: This visitor center provides insight into the critical role Camp Nelson played during the Civil War. Through interactive exhibits, educational displays, and ranger-led programs, visitors can learn about the camp’s history, the lives of the soldiers and refugees who passed through, and the site’s enduring legacy.
How to get There:	From the North: Take Interstate 75 South to Exit 104 for KY-418 toward Athens. Turn right onto KY-418 and continue for approximately 9 miles. Turn left onto US-27 South and follow signs to Camp Nelson National Monument. From the South: Drive north on Interstate 75 to Exit 90B for US-25 North/US-421 North toward Richmond. Merge onto US-27 North and continue for about 20 miles, following signs to the park entrance.

Camp Nelson National Monument commemorates the pivotal role this site played during the American Civil War as a hub for the recruitment and training of African American soldiers. Originally established as a supply depot for the Union Army, Camp Nelson evolved into a place of freedom for thousands of enslaved men, women, and children who sought refuge and an opportunity to fight for their liberation. The camp’s historical significance lies in its transformative impact on the lives of African Americans and its role in shaping the outcome of the Civil War.

Visitors to Camp Nelson can explore preserved historical structures, such as the Oliver Perry House, which served as headquarters for the camp’s officers. The monument also features interpretive trails that lead through key areas of the camp, including barracks sites, a refugee camp, and burial grounds. These trails are complemented by informational markers that provide context about the daily lives, challenges, and triumphs of those who lived and worked at Camp Nelson.

The significance of Camp Nelson extends beyond its role during the Civil War. It symbolizes the resilience and determination of African Americans who fought for their freedom and the preservation of the Union. Today, the monument serves as a place for reflection and education, inspiring visitors to learn about the sacrifices made in the pursuit of justice and equality.

Points of Interest:

Oliver Perry House: Also known as the “White House,” this historic building served as the headquarters for Camp Nelson’s officers. Visitors can tour the house to learn about its strategic importance during the Civil War and its connection to key military operations.

Camp Nelson Interpretive Trails: Several trails wind through the camp’s historic grounds, guiding visitors past significant landmarks such as the soldiers’ barracks, supply depots, and the refugee camp. Informational signs along the trails provide details about the camp’s operations and the lives of its residents.

Refugee Camp Area: This area highlights the role Camp Nelson played as a sanctuary for formerly enslaved individuals and their families. Visitors can learn about the hardships and resilience of those who sought refuge here.