Fort McHenry National Monument & Historic Shrine
Pictures courtesy of the -Fort McHenry National Monument.
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine stands as a symbol of American resilience and patriotism. Best known for its role in the War of 1812, the fort successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from British attack, inspiring Francis Scott Key to write The Star-Spangled Banner. Visitors can explore the well-preserved fort, witness living history demonstrations, and learn about its continued military significance. As a site of national pride, Fort McHenry offers an immersive experience into the history of American defense and identity.
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Fort McHenry National Monument |
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Visitor Centers: |
Fort McHenry Visitor Center: This modern facility provides an introduction to the fort’s pivotal role in the War of 1812 and the writing of The Star-Spangled Banner. Visitors can watch an immersive film, explore historical exhibits, and access park information before touring the fort’s grounds. |
How to get There: |
From the North: Take I-95 South toward Baltimore and take Exit 56 for Keith Avenue. Follow signs for Fort McHenry and merge onto East McComas Street. Continue for about 1.5 miles and turn right onto Fort Avenue, which leads directly to the entrance. The fort is located on the southern tip of the Locust Point Peninsula, providing scenic waterfront views of the Patapsco River. From the South: Travel on I-95 North toward Baltimore and take Exit 55 for Key Highway. Turn left onto East McComas Street, then right onto Fort Avenue. Follow Fort Avenue for about 2 miles until you reach the entrance. The site is well-signposted, and parking is available near the visitor center. |
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, located in Baltimore, Maryland, is best known as the site of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812, where American forces successfully defended the harbor from a British naval attack. This historic victory inspired Francis Scott Key to write The Star-Spangled Banner, which later became the national anthem of the United States. The fort, originally constructed in 1798, played a crucial role in defending the nation and was later used during the Civil War and both World Wars. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved ramparts, barracks, and cannons, gaining insight into its military past through interactive exhibits and reenactments. The site not only preserves a pivotal chapter in American history but also serves as a lasting tribute to the resilience and bravery of those who fought to protect the nation.
One of the most popular attractions within Fort McHenry National Monument is the Star Fort, the heart of the battle and a symbol of American resilience. Visitors can take a self-guided tour along the fort’s outer walls, visit the flagpole where the massive 15-star, 15-stripe flag once flew, and participate in ranger-led programs that bring history to life. The Visitor Center provides an in-depth experience with exhibits showcasing artifacts, battle maps, and audiovisual presentations. The scenic waterfront area surrounding the fort also offers walking trails and panoramic views of the Patapsco River, making it a perfect spot for sightseeing and photography. Additionally, special events such as living history demonstrations and flag-raising ceremonies provide an immersive experience that connects visitors to the past in a meaningful way.
Fort McHenry remains a significant landmark in American history, embodying themes of patriotism, national defense, and cultural heritage. As a designated national monument and historic shrine, it continues to educate visitors about its role in shaping the country’s identity. Whether exploring the historic battlefield, watching a flag-changing ceremony, or learning about the War of 1812, visitors leave with a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made to protect American freedom. The fort stands as a powerful reminder of the resilience and unity that have shaped the nation, making it a must-visit site within the National Park Service.
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